The Future of Book Production

The onset of information technologies in the last several decades considerably changed and continues to change our everyday lives, our habits, our economy. New industries appear, old ones disappear or change beyond recognition, and one of the industries that simply cannot ignore the technological progress is, of course, book production. E-Books vs. Printed Paper A lot of people believe that printed books will turn into an anachronism in a matter of years – e-books are just too convenient. In order for a printed book to reach its final user one has to create its layout, get a printing press, procure expendable materials, print it, bind it, put it into a cover and physically transport to every single person that is going to use it. While in case of an e-book one has to prepare it once for every separate format, after which the final user will be capable to download it and use it with his or her reading device. No need to line your walls with bookshelves that gather dust and smell of mold. No need to carry a bagful of books with you if you want to read during a long journey. If you have your reading device with you, you can have any number of books you need or like at any given moment. But of course there are still naysayers. They base their disbelief in the possibility that e-books will ever become completely dominant on different premises. Some say that e-books just don’t have the feel of ‘real’ books and there will always be a percentage of nostalgic readers who will choose to use time-honored technology. Others think that e-books are bad for the eyes. Still others – and it is the most interesting idea of all – believe that e-books are very far from being such an ideal medium as it is often portrayed. Technological Difficulties In fact, some publishers find dealing with e-books even more difficult, taxing and full of setbacks than traditional printing. The problem is based on the fact that there are different devices which use different formats, and the producers of these devices are ready to go out of their way to promote their own formats and make it impossible to use on all other devices, fighting for their share of the market. There are, for example, the following formats: PDF document. EPUB format, used in most e-book hardware and software. MOBI, proprietary Amazon’s format which is a simplified version of EPUB. KF8. FB2. And it is just to name a few. Remaking of a book for each and every of these formats is a long and arduous task, entailing many technological difficulties. It may turn out that it is quicker and easier to publish a book the old-fashioned way than to try and deal with all this chaos. However, one shouldn’t forget that the art of book printing existed for centuries and was perfected by generations of experts, while e-books have been in more or less active use for several decades. They will achieve the same level of perfection – in time.

Comparison Of Hobbes And Locke s State Of Nature

The state is oppressive and was created to exploit people. This essay will examine why the state is needed, two states with different political views, how it impacts individuals as well as looking at the political views from two philosophers of social contract theory. Both Hobbes and Locke’s theory will be applied to Poland and North Korea. This first section provides a general discussion of the Hobbes and Locke’s state of nature and how it relates to individuals. According to Lacewing (2008), the state of nature can be defined as an idea of existence without government, without a state or laws. The state of nature for each philosopher differ because their mind-sets are shaped by their environment and experiences in life. Hobbes looks at man’s state of nature from a pessimistic point of view. Life according to Hobbes is an egoistic quest for the satiation of desires, in which everybody are allowed to go about as they wish and might represent a danger to others presence and survival. Man will additionally will be foe to one another, man is selfish and will only act on their man’s common state, and life for man will be solitary, poor, nasty, brutish, and short. In the leviathan, Hobbes goes on by stating that man wants protection, since they can t all have it, they assume that the individuals who wis h it alongside them will attempt and take it away â€Å"the cause of this is not always that a man hopes for a more intensive delight than he has already attained to†¦ but he cannotShow MoreRelatedGeorge Hobbes And Locke s Theories On Government, Human Nature, And Natural Law1661 Words   |  7 Pagestheir proximity to one another and because of their similar nature. For instance, I wrote about Basque and Catalonian independence in Spain. While it may be apt to say that they are the same for a number of reasons. They were inherently different because of the small details that change their trajectory to land close to each other but not in the same place. Much is the same when comparing Hobbes’ and Locke’s theories on government, human nature, and natural law. Both may come to the same conclusion aboutRead MoreThomas Hobbes And The State Of Nature1727 Words   |  7 Pagesphilosophers the notion of the State of Nature, a concept used to describe the hypothetical conditions of human life before the development of societies, is important in determining political societies, or the governmental structures that composed these. However, many philosophers have different notions of the State of Nature. In this essay I am going to use the writings of Thomas Hobbes, John Locke and Jean-Jacque Rousseau to explain how their notions of the State of Nature shape the way they envisionRead MoreThomas Hobbes And John Locke888 Words   |  4 PagesThe comparison of these two men is a very interesting pair. They both share ideas that are very similar but diverge in the moments that solidify their stance on their opinion. Thomas Hobbes and John Locke is both political scientist who have made strides in the area of social contracts and share being natural law theorist also. Locke and all other natural law theorists assumed that man was by nature a social animal and there fore struck contracts with each other to secure safety among them. HobbesRead MoreJohn Lo cke s Theory Of Government884 Words   |  4 Pages This essay will discuss and show how Thomas Jefferson’s theory of revolution follows the speculation of government from the philosopher John Locke. We’ll additionally discuss Thomas Hobbes’s theory of government. Both John Locke and Jefferson’s theories contributed to the American Revolution and to the Declaration of Independence. Thomas Jefferson’s theory of revolution found within the Declaration of Independence follows John Locke’s theory of government in multiple aspects, as well as inRead MoreHuman Nature, By John Locke Essay2201 Words   |  9 PagesHuman nature is a cruel mistress that depending on a person’s view on the world can be really on either ok or really bad. In only isolated situations does human nature lead people to do true good while in general human nature leads to bad decisions and equally bad results. Philosophers have all written about human nature in t heir commonwealths as well as in their imagined states of nature. Thomas Hobbes in his book, Levithan, and John Locke in his second treatise in his book, Two Treatises on GovernmentRead MoreThe Relationship Between Locke And Rousseau On Human Nature2003 Words   |  9 PagesINTRODUCTION This essay is aimed at discussing how human nature in Hobbes, Locke, and Rousseau impact the way that the role and function of the state is viewed. Human Nature is referred to as the essential and immutable character of all human beings. Others may refer to it as the biological or genetic factor suggesting that there is an established and unchanging human core. It highlights what is innate and natural about human life, as opposed to what human beings have gained from education or throughRead MoreHobbes, Locke, And Rousseau s Theory Of Government3619 Words   |  15 Pages Hobbes, Locke, and Rousseau: Who Has the Most Scripturally Correct Theory of Government? Katherine Shoemaker GOVT 302-B01 Professor Stephen Witham Liberty University â€Æ' Outline I. John Locke, Thomas Hobbes, and Jean-Jacques Rousseau are the three philosophers that have the most developed view of human nature as it applies to government. a. Each of these philosophers has a literary work or works that look at human nature and its application to government. b. We will be examining Locke’s SecondRead MorePlato And Aristotle s Views On Political Philosophy Essay3649 Words   |  15 PagesIntroduction: The term â€Å"Political Philosophy† is a normative study of state, government, relationships between individual and communities, laws, rights and justice. It depends on the philosophers that can be entangled with ethics, economics and also metaphysics. Political thinkers are the pioneers of â€Å"Modern Politics† in the world. The first serious political thinkers emerged in Greece. Plato and Aristotle are two great philosophers of ancient Greece. Plato in his book â€Å"The Republic† delivers theRead MoreThe Principles Of Empiricism And The Spirit Behind It2295 Words   |  10 Pagesand the problems it gave rise to. Locke, John, An Essay concerning human understanding, Everyman, 1961: Book 1, of Innate ideas, Book 2, chapter 1, of ideas in general and their original, Berkeley, George, A treatise concerning the principles of human knowledge. Empiricists endorse the idea that we have no source of knowledge in S or for the concepts we use in S other than sense experience. This radical way of thinking began in the 17th century, with John Locke often regarded as the â€Å"father of BritishRead MoreBranches of Philosophy8343 Words   |  34 PagesBranches of philosophy The following branches are the main areas of study: †¢ Metaphysics investigates the nature of being and the world. Traditional branches are cosmology and ontology. †¢ Epistemology is concerned with the nature and scope of knowledge, and whether knowledge is possible. Among its central concerns has been the challenge posed by skepticism and the relationships between truth, belief, and justification. †¢ Ethics, or moral philosophy, is concerned with questions of how

The Effects Of Electroconvulsive Therapy On Other Forms Of...

INTRODUCTION I am going to be examining Electroconvulsive Therapy, which is used to treat severely depressed people, as well as other forms of psychological disorders. I’m focusing only on how this therapy is used to treat major depression, because although depression is the most treatable mental illness, it is still the one we all suffer from the most. This therapy uses electrical currents to re-charge the neurotransmitters in the brain, allowing these neurotransmitters to function efficiently, restoring the chemical imbalance in the Adrenal and Thyroid systems; which is often found in patients with severe depression. This therapy is better known through the media as â€Å"shock therapy.† Sounds scary, but it’s very safe and has been proven to help save people suffering from this often unbearable, mood disorder. POPULATION People most at risk for depression are ones who have had something terrible happen to them at some point in their lives. It could be the loss of a loved one, getting fired or laid off from a job, or finding out that your husbands been lying and cheating with your good friend. Developing major depression also increases if you’re a heavy drug user or alcoholic, and if someone in your family has had these same thoughts and feelings. If a family member has a mood disorder, studies show a significant increase that’s over double the likely-hood, of developing these distorted thoughts. Researchers also found that people between the ages of 25-44 years oldShow MoreRelatedShock Therapy Essay1492 Words   |  6 PagesShock Therapy Shock Therapy is a treatment used to adjust a patient’s brain function in psychiatric disorders. There are different kinds of shock therapy including Electroconvulsive Therapy, Insulin Therapy and Hydrotherapy. The first kind of shock therapy is Electroconvulsive therapy or ECT. The common name is electroshock therapy. The way ECT is administered is by putting electrodes on the patient’s temples, and then providing a shock to their head causing the patient to have a seizure. (WadeRead MoreChapter Thirteen Of Experience Psychology982 Words   |  4 Pagesfocuses on therapies. The four sections that are discussed in this chapter are: biological therapies, psychotherapy, sociocultural approaches and issues in treatment, and the effectiveness of psychotherapy. The treatments that eliminate or reduce symptoms of psychological disorders are biological therapies. These therapies alter the aspects of the body functioning. The three forms of biological therapy are drug therapy, electroconvulsive therapy, and psychosurgery therapy. Drug therapy is the mostRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Schizophrenia1238 Words   |  5 Pages7 billion. There also has to be millions of people in the world, whose lives are affected by something psychological. From diseases, disorders, phobias and more. Neurological diseases affect the brain and the behaviors of people diagnosed with them. Although there are many neurological diseases, schizophrenia is one of them. Schizophrenia is one of the more known disorders in the psychological world. Throughout this paper the following questions are answered: what is schizophrenia, what are the causesRead MoreShould Electroconvulsive Therapy Ever Be Used to Treat2068 Words   |  9 PagesSHOULD ELECTROCONVULSIVE THERAPY EVER BE USED TO TREAT MENTAL DISORDERS? A. Thesis Statement Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is a treatment for severe mental illness in which the brain is stimulated with a strong electrical current which induces a seizure. The seizure rearranges the brains neurochemistry and results in an elevation of mood. This essay asks: Is ECT any safer and more effective in treating mood disorders than drug therapies? This treatment has a controversial history ever sinceRead More Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT) is a Safe Treatment for Mental Disorders2006 Words   |  9 PagesStatement Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is a treatment for severe mental illness in which the brain is stimulated with a strong electrical current which induces a seizure. The seizure rearranges the brains neurochemistry and results in an elevation of mood. This essay asks: Is ECT any safer and more effective in treating mood disorders than drug therapies? This treatment has a controversial history ever since it was first introduced in 1938. I intend to argue that electroconvulsive therapy is indeedRead MoreTreatment Of Schizophrenia And Generalized Anxiety Disorder1427 Words   |  6 Pages Some of the common psychiatric disorders that are experienced by patients include depression, schizophrenia and generalized anxiety disorder. The psychiatric disorders may be caused by both genetic and environmental factors. All these disorders of the mind greatly affect the quality of life of the sufferers. Depression may affect any individual at any stage of life and the symptoms include la ck of interest and generalized low moods. The treatment for depression includes psychotherapyRead MoreDepression Case Study Essay1492 Words   |  6 PagesThe physician will order lab tests and speak with the patient to understand the psychological factors; a referral will be made for making a final diagnosis. After the physician reviews both lab tests and the psychological factors, a referral will be made for the patient to see a clinician. The referral will focus on obtaining support and stabilization. The clinical assessment will gather information using written forms as a first step, including releases to speak with family members. The secondRead MoreSymptoms And Symptoms Of A Depressive Disorder1591 Words   |  7 PagesWhat is a depressive disorder? â€Å" A depressive disorder is an illness that involves the body, mood, and thoughts. It interferes with daily life, normal functioning, and causes pain for both the person with the disorder and those who care about him or her.† (Psychology Today) The term depression in psychology is more than just sadness. â€Å"People with depression may experience a lack of interest and pleasure in daily activities, significant weight loss or gain, insomnia or excessive sleeping, lack ofRead MoreHomosexuality As A Mental Disorder1325 Words   |  6 Pagesmany reasons; race, religion, political affiliations, and sexual orientation. In the United States, and many other nations across the globe, there have been hundreds of thousands of people victimized for being homosexual. Due to differing standpoints, homosexuality is seen as â€Å"immoral† or â€Å"sinful† or even â€Å"disgusting†. Up until 1973, homosexuality was also referred to as a mental disorder by the American Psychiatric Association. People could be openly criticized, mocked, and often killed for simplyRead MoreClincal Depression Essay1445 Words   |  6 Pagesis a very common disease that will affect a large percentage of th e population at some point during their life span. At least 10% of all people will suffer from a major depressive disorder, while even a larger percentage will suffer from some type of mild depression. It is a serious disease that has been linked to other physical and mental illnesses. It has also been a cause of death in numerous cases due to suicide and heart disease. The most disturbing fact about depression is that it so often

Management of Organisations Corporate World

Question: Describe about the Report for Management of Organisations and Corporate World. Answer: In the contemporary corporate world, in order to sustain in the volatile and stern market conditions the organizations are required to prepare a team of enthusiastic, motivated, optimistic and loyal mavens. The key element for organizational stability and enhanced performances is motivated and passionate employees. Motivation drives employees to accomplish the goals, excel at their jobs and fulfil the responsibilities with positive and constructive outlook. Working as a bank teller in OCBC bank requires strong intrinsic and extrinsic motivation in order to deliver the best even in stressful and hectic schedule. The team leader empowers the full-time and part-time bank tellers by conducting sales and product training and development programs, coaching, organizing events and workshops, conducting role plays and skill building exercises, providing feedback formally and informally, etc. Therefore, the key motivational driver present at the workplace is effective leadership. The leaders try to strike a perfect balance between revenue, customer service and productivity. Leaders foremost objective is to polish the communication skills, attitude and convincing power of the tellers. Tellers are provided with constant support, positive reinforcement and roadmap for each job role. (Thamrin, 2012). The performance related incentive system, recognition programs, tuition assistance, paid vacations and access to health benefits motivate the tellers to achieve the desired target and perform stupendously (Kinning, 2011). The tellers are also acknowledged and praised for their efforts, behaviour and performances. Felicitating the tellers with gifts, certificates, lunch parties, etc. or verbally praising in front of peers; are effective ways that seniors follow to engage and engross the tellers to deliver high quality results. Personally, being praised and respected for the targets achieved have always been stimulating to understand the issues of the customers having unsorted mind-sets, handle their queries with patience, inform them about the product features as many times as they want and convince them about loans, savings or investments (Helmrich, 2015). The third motivational driver at work is organizational culture. OCBC welcomes innovation, values every employee, maintains optimism, creates synergy and promotes flexibility and openness. The organization revolves around three Rs: Respecting colleagues, juniors, seniors and clients. Reinforcing the employees efforts and performances. Taking up the roles or responsibilities with full confidence and enthusiasm. There prevails an effective transfer of knowledge, processes and resources along with teamwork which leads to increased job satisfaction and commitment (Sleimi, 2015). OCBC has always tried to introduce creative motivational drivers for bank tellers and there does not exist any strong discouraging or demotivating factor, but the manager or the team leader should make sure that job role is clearly communicated to the tellers in order to avoid any confusion or misunderstanding. References: Thamrin, H.M 2012, The Influence of Transformational Leadership and Organizational Commitment on Job Satisfaction and Employee Performance, Journal of leadership and management, vol. 3, issue no. 2, pp. 12-22. Helmrich, B 2015, 11 creative ways to show employee appreciation, Viewed 1 August 2016, https://www.businessnewsdaily.com/8152-employee-appreciation-tips.html. Kinning, B 2011, Five ways to increase sales from tellers, Viewed 1 August 2016, https://www.schneidersales.com/schneider-report-archive/SR-Five-Ways-to-Increase-Sales-from-Tellers.pdf. Sleimi, T 2015, Intrinsic and Extrinsic Motivation: Pivotal Role in Bank Tellers Satisfaction and Performance: Case Study of Palestinian Local Banks, International journal of business and social science, Vol. 6, issue no. 11, pp. 127-135.